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	<title>Comments on: Is Same Sex Marriage Just Like the 1960s Civil Rights Movement? Well, No.</title>
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	<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621</link>
	<description>News, analysis and fact-checking of anti-gay rhetoric</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 25 May 2013 21:17:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Eric in Oakland</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250914</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric in Oakland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 00:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250914</guid>
		<description>Brandon Vogt said in his first reply to Rob, &quot;Procreation is a *primary* end of marriage, but not the only one. Marriage has unitive benefits and is in fact a good in itself. Yet one of its fundamental features is sexual complimentarity, or to say it another way, an orientation toward procreation. That’s what differentiates marriage from strong friendships, whether sexual or not.&quot;

How can something that is not necessary for marriage,and which is quite common to relationships other than marriage, be a &quot;fundamental feature&quot; of marriage?  One might as well claim that a ring or a bouquet is a fundamental feature.  Furthermore, it is quite silly to claim that this is what differentiates marriage from a strong friendship.  Such a claim ignores the fact that persons of the opposite sex can have strong (even sexual) friendships with one another without being married in any sense.  There are plenty of people who have procreative sex without desiring the commitment of marriage, and plenty of people who want the commitment of marriage without procreation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brandon Vogt said in his first reply to Rob, &#8220;Procreation is a *primary* end of marriage, but not the only one. Marriage has unitive benefits and is in fact a good in itself. Yet one of its fundamental features is sexual complimentarity, or to say it another way, an orientation toward procreation. That’s what differentiates marriage from strong friendships, whether sexual or not.&#8221;</p>
<p>How can something that is not necessary for marriage,and which is quite common to relationships other than marriage, be a &#8220;fundamental feature&#8221; of marriage?  One might as well claim that a ring or a bouquet is a fundamental feature.  Furthermore, it is quite silly to claim that this is what differentiates marriage from a strong friendship.  Such a claim ignores the fact that persons of the opposite sex can have strong (even sexual) friendships with one another without being married in any sense.  There are plenty of people who have procreative sex without desiring the commitment of marriage, and plenty of people who want the commitment of marriage without procreation.</p>
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		<title>By: Priya Lynn</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250860</link>
		<dc:creator>Priya Lynn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 17:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250860</guid>
		<description>Rob said &quot;First, the 70% figure is likely wrong...Second, any figure from 2008 is surely outdated. A recent poll from ABC News shows that African-American opposition to same-sex marriage is down to 51%. If it was at 70% in 2008, then that position is crumbling fast. This is partly due to the many African-American civil rights leaders coming out in support of marriage equality — including Coretta Scott King, Julian Bond, and John Lewis.

Vogt really ought to know these things.&quot;.

He does know these things, but they are inconvenient to his argument so he ignores them and pretends something else is true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob said &#8220;First, the 70% figure is likely wrong&#8230;Second, any figure from 2008 is surely outdated. A recent poll from ABC News shows that African-American opposition to same-sex marriage is down to 51%. If it was at 70% in 2008, then that position is crumbling fast. This is partly due to the many African-American civil rights leaders coming out in support of marriage equality — including Coretta Scott King, Julian Bond, and John Lewis.</p>
<p>Vogt really ought to know these things.&#8221;.</p>
<p>He does know these things, but they are inconvenient to his argument so he ignores them and pretends something else is true.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250779</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:53:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250779</guid>
		<description>There is actually a Supreme Court case that dealt with prison marriages:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_v._Safley

Note how they don&#039;t reduce marriage to shoving a penis into a vagina or the production of children:

&quot;First, inmate marriages, like others, are expressions of emotional support and public commitment. These elements are an important and significant aspect of the marital relationship. In addition, many religions recognize marriage as having spiritual significance; for some inmates and their spouses, therefore, the commitment of marriage may be an exercise of religious faith as well as an expression of personal dedication. [...] Finally, marital status often is a precondition to the receipt of government benefits (e. g., Social Security benefits), property rights (e. g., tenancy by the entirety, inheritance rights), and other, less tangible benefits (e. g., legitimation of children born out of wedlock). These incidents of marriage, like the religious and personal aspects of the marriage commitment, are unaffected by the fact of confinement or the pursuit of legitimate corrections goals. Taken together, we conclude that these remaining elements are sufficient to form a constitutionally protected marital relationship in the prison context.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is actually a Supreme Court case that dealt with prison marriages:</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_v._Safley" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_v._Safley</a></p>
<p>Note how they don&#8217;t reduce marriage to shoving a penis into a vagina or the production of children:</p>
<p>&#8220;First, inmate marriages, like others, are expressions of emotional support and public commitment. These elements are an important and significant aspect of the marital relationship. In addition, many religions recognize marriage as having spiritual significance; for some inmates and their spouses, therefore, the commitment of marriage may be an exercise of religious faith as well as an expression of personal dedication. [...] Finally, marital status often is a precondition to the receipt of government benefits (e. g., Social Security benefits), property rights (e. g., tenancy by the entirety, inheritance rights), and other, less tangible benefits (e. g., legitimation of children born out of wedlock). These incidents of marriage, like the religious and personal aspects of the marriage commitment, are unaffected by the fact of confinement or the pursuit of legitimate corrections goals. Taken together, we conclude that these remaining elements are sufficient to form a constitutionally protected marital relationship in the prison context.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: CPT_Doom</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250773</link>
		<dc:creator>CPT_Doom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 04:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250773</guid>
		<description>There is another aspect to the &quot;complementarity&quot; argument that is missing from this discussion, although Ben in Oakland touches on it - humans do not only come in male and female varieties. In a relationship between a &quot;standard-issue&quot; man and a woman with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS), there are indeed both a penis and a vagina present, yet couple still fails to have all the organs to meet Vogt&#039;s definition. That is because women with CAIS do not have ovaries, fallopian tubes or uteri and in fact are genetically male. These women are still allowed to enter into marriages and I doubt Vogt would want to stop them. And CAIS is only one version of intersex conditions or Differences in Sexual Development. Other people with such conditions may have ambiguous organs or organs of both genders, but are nearly always unable to reproduce. So exactly how do we define gender or sexual complementarity when humanity comes in such variety.  As Rob noted same-sex couples, like couples with at least one intersex member, still have sexual complementarity outside of simple reproductive ability. 

The truth is, the government cares about marriage because the contract creates a new family structure that supercedes relationships based on blood or adoption. That structure exists regardless of any children the couple may have, by whatever means. By denying that contract to same-sex couples the government prevents us from superceding our &quot;natural&quot; families, leaving only same-sex couples vulnerable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is another aspect to the &#8220;complementarity&#8221; argument that is missing from this discussion, although Ben in Oakland touches on it &#8211; humans do not only come in male and female varieties. In a relationship between a &#8220;standard-issue&#8221; man and a woman with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS), there are indeed both a penis and a vagina present, yet couple still fails to have all the organs to meet Vogt&#8217;s definition. That is because women with CAIS do not have ovaries, fallopian tubes or uteri and in fact are genetically male. These women are still allowed to enter into marriages and I doubt Vogt would want to stop them. And CAIS is only one version of intersex conditions or Differences in Sexual Development. Other people with such conditions may have ambiguous organs or organs of both genders, but are nearly always unable to reproduce. So exactly how do we define gender or sexual complementarity when humanity comes in such variety.  As Rob noted same-sex couples, like couples with at least one intersex member, still have sexual complementarity outside of simple reproductive ability. </p>
<p>The truth is, the government cares about marriage because the contract creates a new family structure that supercedes relationships based on blood or adoption. That structure exists regardless of any children the couple may have, by whatever means. By denying that contract to same-sex couples the government prevents us from superceding our &#8220;natural&#8221; families, leaving only same-sex couples vulnerable.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Rush</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250759</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Rush</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 03:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250759</guid>
		<description>Brandon, perhaps you might want to comment on some other entirely legal (if not traditional) marriages: At least three of the infamous Manson Family members/murderers became married while they spend the remainder of their lives in prison. Leslie Van Houten was married and quickly divorced. Susan Atkins married her attorney (Susan died in 2009). And then there is Charles &quot;Tex&quot; Watson who not only married while in prison (and became a born again Christian), but fathered four children thanks to conjugal visits. But, hey, let&#039;s look at the bright side, at least those children have a mom and a dad, and that&#039;s just about everything.

As I understand, conjugal visits are now banned in California for first degree murderers - thanks largely to Doris Tate (Sharon&#039;s mother). But I don&#039;t believe you (Brandon), Robert George, Maggie, Brian, or any other members of the marriage police had any involvement - because you were so busy working yourselves into a frenzied obsession with denying marriage to people like me and my same-sex partner of 31 years. To the exclusion of everything else, the coveted combination of penis and vagina means everything, doesn&#039;t it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brandon, perhaps you might want to comment on some other entirely legal (if not traditional) marriages: At least three of the infamous Manson Family members/murderers became married while they spend the remainder of their lives in prison. Leslie Van Houten was married and quickly divorced. Susan Atkins married her attorney (Susan died in 2009). And then there is Charles &#8220;Tex&#8221; Watson who not only married while in prison (and became a born again Christian), but fathered four children thanks to conjugal visits. But, hey, let&#8217;s look at the bright side, at least those children have a mom and a dad, and that&#8217;s just about everything.</p>
<p>As I understand, conjugal visits are now banned in California for first degree murderers &#8211; thanks largely to Doris Tate (Sharon&#8217;s mother). But I don&#8217;t believe you (Brandon), Robert George, Maggie, Brian, or any other members of the marriage police had any involvement &#8211; because you were so busy working yourselves into a frenzied obsession with denying marriage to people like me and my same-sex partner of 31 years. To the exclusion of everything else, the coveted combination of penis and vagina means everything, doesn&#8217;t it?</p>
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		<title>By: BrianQTD</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250752</link>
		<dc:creator>BrianQTD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 03:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250752</guid>
		<description>First of all, in 2013, when the pressures of peasant and feudal societies to produce heirs and offspring is not present (and in fact, with consumption of resources being as it is, we perhaps should rethink reproduction) this whole argument that procreation is or should be the basis of marriage is silly.  

I understand that Vogt is operating out of a Roman Church theology that refuses to leave medieval ideas in the medieval period, it is incumbent on us to show that their positions are outdated and attuned for authoritarian, patriarchal societies--as Steve points out.

The gender metaphysics that people like Vogt rely on are highly abstract and have little to do with how people actually live--as Tisinai&#039;s more philosophical arguments point out.  This is why their side has a hard time with empiricism (science).  They insist that their gender metaphysics is a substitute for empiricism.  In a democracy, it is not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First of all, in 2013, when the pressures of peasant and feudal societies to produce heirs and offspring is not present (and in fact, with consumption of resources being as it is, we perhaps should rethink reproduction) this whole argument that procreation is or should be the basis of marriage is silly.  </p>
<p>I understand that Vogt is operating out of a Roman Church theology that refuses to leave medieval ideas in the medieval period, it is incumbent on us to show that their positions are outdated and attuned for authoritarian, patriarchal societies&#8211;as Steve points out.</p>
<p>The gender metaphysics that people like Vogt rely on are highly abstract and have little to do with how people actually live&#8211;as Tisinai&#8217;s more philosophical arguments point out.  This is why their side has a hard time with empiricism (science).  They insist that their gender metaphysics is a substitute for empiricism.  In a democracy, it is not.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob Tisinai</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250734</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Tisinai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 02:08:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250734</guid>
		<description>By the way, everybody, just to confirm Brandon&#039;s description of me as smug and condescending:

It&#039;s &quot;complementarity,&quot; not &quot;complimentarity.&quot;

Complimentarity would have something to do with the art of saying nice things to people. (Which is I laugh every time I read an online profile saying, &quot;I&#039;m looking for someone to compliment me.&quot;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way, everybody, just to confirm Brandon&#8217;s description of me as smug and condescending:</p>
<p>It&#8217;s &#8220;complementarity,&#8221; not &#8220;complimentarity.&#8221;</p>
<p>Complimentarity would have something to do with the art of saying nice things to people. (Which is I laugh every time I read an online profile saying, &#8220;I&#8217;m looking for someone to compliment me.&#8221;)</p>
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		<title>By: Rob Tisinai</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250733</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Tisinai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 02:03:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250733</guid>
		<description>Brandon, I&#039;ve dealt with Robert George&#039;s article &quot;What is Marriage?&quot; in great detail -- and by that I mean a series of 14 lengthy blog posts. I did not find it consistent, convincing, or coherent. You can see more &lt;a href=&quot;http://wakingupnow.com/blog/category/robert-george/what-is-marriage&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.

If you don&#039;t want to tackle all 14 posts, you can go &lt;a href=&quot;http://wakingupnow.com/blog/reply-to-george-vi-marriage-man-woman&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; to see my rebuttal of George&#039;s work on &quot;comprehensive union&quot; and &quot;organic bodily union,&quot; which appears to be what you&#039;re getting at with &quot;sexual complementarity.&quot; Briefly, though, when I read something like, &quot;In the case of sex between an opposite-sex couple, that end [toward which sex is oriented] is naturally procreation unless outside forces disrupt it&#039;s natural aim,&quot; as if there is only one valid and important end, it makes me wonder if the writer has ever experienced the impact of having sex with a partner they love. But check the link for a fuller analysis.

As for when you say: &quot;in the eyes of the state, marriage is *primarily* about the creation and rearing of future citizens (i.e. children), not primarily about the emotional happiness of adults,&quot; I need to point out two things.

First, that you keep asserting this but never prove it.

Secondly, even if you did prove that marriage is primarily about creating and rearing of future children, that would not be enough to make your case, and not just because same-sex parents are perfectly capable of rearing children (by the way, if you think Regnerus gave us information about the outcomes of same-sex parenting, you need to look at his study more closely; he does nothing of the sort).

But even if marriage is primarily about creating future children, as long as there are other sufficient reasons for government to promote marriage, even childless marriage (as NOM founder Maggie Gallagher explained &lt;a href=&quot;http://wakingupnow.com/blog/maggie-gallagher-rebuts-maggie-gallagher&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;), then your argument flounders.

No, you&#039;re in a quandary. Either you believe:
&lt;ol&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Procreation is a necessary condition, and the &lt;em&gt;only&lt;/em&gt; sufficient condition for marriage(which no one, including, actually believes), or&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Procreation is not a necessary and the only sufficient condition for marriage, in which case there are no grounds for excluding a couple from marriage simply because they cannot procreate (a policy which our government has never followed, by the way -- at times even insisting that couples prove they CANNOT procreate before they&#039;re allowed to marry).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brandon, I&#8217;ve dealt with Robert George&#8217;s article &#8220;What is Marriage?&#8221; in great detail &#8212; and by that I mean a series of 14 lengthy blog posts. I did not find it consistent, convincing, or coherent. You can see more <a href="http://wakingupnow.com/blog/category/robert-george/what-is-marriage" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t want to tackle all 14 posts, you can go <a href="http://wakingupnow.com/blog/reply-to-george-vi-marriage-man-woman" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a> to see my rebuttal of George&#8217;s work on &#8220;comprehensive union&#8221; and &#8220;organic bodily union,&#8221; which appears to be what you&#8217;re getting at with &#8220;sexual complementarity.&#8221; Briefly, though, when I read something like, &#8220;In the case of sex between an opposite-sex couple, that end [toward which sex is oriented] is naturally procreation unless outside forces disrupt it&#8217;s natural aim,&#8221; as if there is only one valid and important end, it makes me wonder if the writer has ever experienced the impact of having sex with a partner they love. But check the link for a fuller analysis.</p>
<p>As for when you say: &#8220;in the eyes of the state, marriage is *primarily* about the creation and rearing of future citizens (i.e. children), not primarily about the emotional happiness of adults,&#8221; I need to point out two things.</p>
<p>First, that you keep asserting this but never prove it.</p>
<p>Secondly, even if you did prove that marriage is primarily about creating and rearing of future children, that would not be enough to make your case, and not just because same-sex parents are perfectly capable of rearing children (by the way, if you think Regnerus gave us information about the outcomes of same-sex parenting, you need to look at his study more closely; he does nothing of the sort).</p>
<p>But even if marriage is primarily about creating future children, as long as there are other sufficient reasons for government to promote marriage, even childless marriage (as NOM founder Maggie Gallagher explained <a href="http://wakingupnow.com/blog/maggie-gallagher-rebuts-maggie-gallagher" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a>), then your argument flounders.</p>
<p>No, you&#8217;re in a quandary. Either you believe:</p>
<ol>
<li>Procreation is a necessary condition, and the <em>only</em> sufficient condition for marriage(which no one, including, actually believes), or</li>
<li>Procreation is not a necessary and the only sufficient condition for marriage, in which case there are no grounds for excluding a couple from marriage simply because they cannot procreate (a policy which our government has never followed, by the way &#8212; at times even insisting that couples prove they CANNOT procreate before they&#8217;re allowed to marry).</li>
</ol>
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		<title>By: Richard Rush</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250731</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Rush</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 02:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250731</guid>
		<description>Brandon, one of the long-standing traditional and entirely legal definitions of marriage is where a thoroughly homosexual man marries a thoroughly homosexual woman. As far as I know, every church would perform the ceremony, and every governmental entity would accept it as legal. Please tell us about the complementarity of these marriages. Do you agree that they are desirable? If so, why? And if not, why not?

This is not just a hypothetical situation. It&#039;s been traditional for eons as a way for homosexuals to survive in a virulently bigoted world. More typically it&#039;s been a homosexual man marrying a heterosexual woman, or vice versa.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brandon, one of the long-standing traditional and entirely legal definitions of marriage is where a thoroughly homosexual man marries a thoroughly homosexual woman. As far as I know, every church would perform the ceremony, and every governmental entity would accept it as legal. Please tell us about the complementarity of these marriages. Do you agree that they are desirable? If so, why? And if not, why not?</p>
<p>This is not just a hypothetical situation. It&#8217;s been traditional for eons as a way for homosexuals to survive in a virulently bigoted world. More typically it&#8217;s been a homosexual man marrying a heterosexual woman, or vice versa.</p>
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		<title>By: Ben in Oakland</title>
		<link>http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2013/02/08/53621/comment-page-1#comment-250716</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben in Oakland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 00:17:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/?p=53621#comment-250716</guid>
		<description>Neil. That pretty much nails it.

So exactly who is it that&#039;s trying to redefine marriage, Mr. Vogt? the people who says that it is all about a penis and a vagina, and that that pretty much determines marriage?

I don&#039;t think you&#039;ll find all that many straight people who would agree.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neil. That pretty much nails it.</p>
<p>So exactly who is it that&#8217;s trying to redefine marriage, Mr. Vogt? the people who says that it is all about a penis and a vagina, and that that pretty much determines marriage?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ll find all that many straight people who would agree.</p>
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