What Are Little Boys Made Of?

An original BTB Investigation.

Jim Burroway

June 7th, 2011

In 1970, a well-known expert on homosexuality and transgender issues appeared on a local television talk show in Los Angeles to talk about feminine boys. He described how very young boys who behaved in a feminine manner would almost invariably grow up to become a homosexual. Alongside that expert was a gay man who described his own childhood and confirmed what the expert said. But there was hope, the expert announced. A new program at the University of California at Los Angeles would ensure these young boys grew up to become masculine, normal men. The expert gave a list of symptoms to watch out for, and urged his viewers to call him if their children exhibited the problems he described.

The mother of a four year, eleven month old boy saw that program that afternoon. She noted the list of symptoms that the expert gave and concluded that there was something seriously wrong with her son. She and her husband decided to take their young boy to UCLA for treatment to prevent him from growing up to be gay.

That young boy came under the care of a very young grad student by the name of George Alan Rekers. The boy’s treatment would become a subject of Rekers’s doctoral thesis, and the astounding success that Rekers claimed in curing the young boy would mark the start of a very impressive career. Rekers would write about “Kraig” in at least twenty publications during his career, a career which included becoming a very important activist in the promotion of anti-gay causes.

In this original BTB investigation, we speak with his family and friend who knew the real “Kraig” to uncover the truth behind Reker’s greatest success story. Their stories reveal the tragedy of a terrible experiment on a very young boy which would haunt him for the rest of his life. It is not only an indictment of a man who built his anti-gay career on Kirk’s suffering, but a rebuke to others — those in the mental health profession then and in the contemporary ex-gay movement today — who would place their careers and agendas ahead of the well-being of this young boy and countless others like him.

The Investigation

What Are Little Boys Made Of?

Part 1: Introducing Kirk. Much has been written about “Kraig,” but until now the world knew virtually nothing about Kirk, the real life young boy behind George Rekers’s most famous case. It’s time to change that.

Part 2: Psychology, 1970 Style. Kirk’s therapy took place at UCLA, home to some of the world’s top experts on gender identity and sexual orientation. As Kirk’s mother said, “I trusted these professionals to know what they were doing.”

Part 3: Red Chips, Blue Chips. Kirk’s therapy at UCLA was only partially successful. The next phase took place in the home, and it involved red and blue poker chips for punishments and rewards. But the therapy was so abusive, Kirk’s older brother tried to protect him by moving some of Kirk’s red chips onto his own pile. “My goal was to take the beating for my brother.”

Part 4: The Bitter Root. The therapy was over, but the stress continued to build. “I can’t do this. I can’t act that way or people will know that I’m different,” he’d say when he thought no one could hear him. But despite his best efforts, people knew. “I did,” said one very sympathetic neighbor. “I always thought that he was gay.”

Part 5: “No One Was Obviously Harmed.” Kirk attempted suicide for the first time, but everyone missed the warning signs.

Part 6: The Tug of War. After graduation from high school, Kirk left Montana and flourished for a while. But he continued to struggle with what his sister calls “the day-to-day things in life.”

Part 7: Skirting the Issues. The world-renowned experts at UCLA’s Gender Identity Clinic have distanced themselves from the children’s behavioral modification program, but they have yet to address their responsibilities to Kirk and his family. And because they haven’t, a mother is still trying to reconcile what those experts promised her with the grief that she endures today.

The Epilogues

Cuius Culpa? All of the published literature surrounding Kirk’s case has it that George Rekers was solely responsible for Kirk’s treatment. But that’s not how Kirk’s family remembers it. To them, Rekers was nothing but a first year grad student. For forty years, they’ve held Dr. Richard Green responsible, the expert that Kirk’s mother saw on television. Getting to the bottom of who was really in charge of Kirk’s treatment is not as easy as one would expect.

The Doctor’s Word. Rekers often defended his treatment of Kirk by saying that Kirk had been independently evaluated by other psychologists throughout his childhood, and that those evaluations confirmed Rekers’s success. But this investigation shows just how foolhardy it is to simply accept the doctor at his word, no matter how authoritative he may be.

Blind Man’s Bluff. To understand the theoretical basis of the particular style of treatment that Kirk Murphy experienced, it is critical to know what Behavioral Therapy is all about. It turns out that revulsion over the excesses of behavioral therapy played an important role in the APA’s final decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders.

Maris’s Statement. Having learned more about Kirk’s involvement with UCLA’s Gender Identity Clinic, Maris ponders what it all means. “I used to wonder why he decided to take his own life at the age of 38. Now I wonder how he made it that long.”

Mark’s Statement. “I was also put into those same therapy rooms with the toys and the one way mirrors. I never understood why, but now I think I can safely assume it was to be a benchmark to which my brother was measured. To know that I was used for that purpose, against my own brother, makes me horribly hurt and angry.”

Source Material

From Kirk’s Family and Friends

Maris’s Eulogy. “We have a responsibility to Kirk to enjoy life like we never have before, because he is no longer here to enjoy his.”

Debbie’s Eulogy. “Kirk was the common thread for all of us. He made a connection to each one of us and provided the channel for each of us to make strong bonds with one another.”

Frank’s Eulogy. “I am going to miss Kirk Murphy, miss his enthusiasm, miss his knowledge, miss his unassuming and humble nature.”

Documentation

These published reports are available for free at the National Institutes of Health’s PubMed Central web site.

Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors In a Male Child. By George A. Rekers and I. Ovar Lovaas, from the Summer, 1974 issue of the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. This is the paper that first introduced “Kraig” to the world and launched George Rekers’s career.

What Types of Sex-Role Behavior Should Behavior Modifiers Provide? By R.C. Winkler, from the Fall, 1977 issue of the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. Rekers’s treatment of Kirk came under strong criticism by the middle of the decade. This is the first of two papers published in the same journal that debuted Rekers’s paper questioning Rekers’s rationale for treatment.

Implications of the Stereotyping and Modification of Sex Role. By Nancy S. Nordyke, et al., from the Fall, 1977 issue of the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. In the second paper critiquing Rekers’s treatment, the authors question what constitutes an appropriate gender role behavior.

Atypical Gender Development and Psychosocial Adjustment. By George A. Rekers, from the Fall, 1977 issue of the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. Rekers defends his therapy against his critics, and concedes no ground.

For More Information

Position Statements on Therapies to Change Sexual Orientation. A collection of position statements by major psychological, medical and other mental health professional organizations.

Report of the American Psychological Association Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation. (PDF: 816KB/138 pages) A comprehensive historical review of various therapies to change sexual orientation. The task force concluded that “enduring change to an individual’s sexual orientation is uncommon,” and that “there was some evidence to indicate that individuals experienced harm” from such therapies.

Just the Facts about Sexual Orientation and Youth. (PDF: 256 KB/24 pages) A report on the issues surrounding therapies to change sexual orientation, by a broad coalition of mental health, pediatric, and educational organizations.

Youth In the Crosshairs: The Third Wave of Ex-gay Activism, by Jason Cianciotto and Sean Cahill. A thorough investigation of the ex-gay movement: its history, methods, theoretical foundations, and the scientific distortions and harms that are integral to the movement. This 2006 report was published on behalf of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute.

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Alaina

June 7th, 2011

Wow. This is amazing. Thank you for doing such a thorough and compelling job.

Pete

June 7th, 2011

I just finished reading this series in one sitting. It was so captivating, so wrenching and human and tragic and (yet) hopeful, that I couldn’t stop.

This series is what makes BTB one of the web’s real gems. The team here really knows how to use the medium and has repeatedly shown how capable they are at long-form investigative journalism and research. Thank you, Jim, for your incredible work here. Thank you, Murphy family, for opening up to tell this story, one which may never reach the eyes of George Rekers but which will, God willing, reach the eyes of families who’ve endured similar trauma and help them feel less isolated. And thanks, Kirk – be at peace, evermore.

Nick Thiwerspoon

June 7th, 2011

This is a remarkable piece of research. It deserves to be broadcast everywhere.
As an effeminate boy myself, I can remember the misery I endured at school, the bullying, the taunting, the constant denigration. But at least I never fell into the hands of crackpot “scientists”.

I am very very angry about Kirk’s treatment. It’s revolting that he was beaten because of “girly behaviour”. What a harrowing story.

It makes my own determination to fight for gay rights just stronger.

DC

June 7th, 2011

I agree, this is one of the most amazing investigative pieces I’ve ever seen. I had to read it all, start to finish and extras as well (hours past my bedtime). My soul is screaming for justice for this family! You haven’t skewed anything with your editorial, my views toward the evil in all of this is based on their own words. The ‘therapists’ to blame may as well have been 3rd Reich scientists, and UCLA may as well change it’s name to Dachau. This family suffered so much torture not just from someone’s religious-based motivations, but also from desires for academic acclaim and then neglectful abuse. An apology from the UCLA would fall pathetically short; reparations are in order, along with criminal charges against the former staff. I desperately hope this piece goes a long way towards crushing the ex-gay industry scam.

Aaron Moore

June 7th, 2011

Thank you for doing this. As an ex-gay survivor I can relate to many of the emotional struggles that Kirk went through.

Paul Mc

June 7th, 2011

Devastating. A piece of journalism that is pitch perfect and should be compulsory reading for any news channel, TV show, author, commentator, blogger, newspaper in the US.

It shows the only too poignantly the dangers of so-called gender therapy and indirectly, so-called reparative therapy.

Dr. Green should be the one making reparations.

Rekers? No amount of ridicule he gets now could match the part he played and the contortions and lies he perpetrates.

NARTH? Devastating – the scientific ‘poster boy’ is gay and commits suicide due to the harrowing nature of the change ‘therapy’. Satinover and Nicolosi et al should all be sued for the damage and lies.

Veronica Drantz, PhD

June 7th, 2011

The biological research on sexual identity and sexual orientation is clear.
“The fetal brain develops during the intrauterine period in the male direction through a direct action of testosterone on the developing nerve cells, or in the female direction through the absence of this hormone surge. In this way, our gender identity (the conviction of belonging to the male or female gender) and sexual orientation are programmed or organized into our brain structures when we are still in the womb”
“There is no indication that social environment after birth has an effect on gender identity or sexual orientation”
Garcia-Falgueras A, Swaab DF. Sexual hormones and the brain: an essential alliance for sexual identity and sexual orientation PEDIATRIC NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY 17: 22-35 (2010)
See also: Milton Diamond. Clinical implications of the organizational and activational effects of hormones. HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 55:621–632 (2009)

David Blakeslee

June 7th, 2011

As always, your work is blunt and accurate; calling for compassion and condemnation.

Richard Rush

June 7th, 2011

I just finished Part 3: Red Chips, Blue Chips, and have a question:

It seems that the Chips program was set up by Rekers/Lovaas to provide M&M candy rewards for the blue chips. So how did the brutal whippings by the father become part of the program? I assume he just took it upon himself to add that “enhancement” to the program.(?) Did Rekers/Lovaas ever become aware of it, and if so, what was their response?

The obvious picture I’m getting here is a classic brutally abusive father, and yet another case of a mother who was unable (or possibly unwilling) to stop the whippings. At this point I’m guessing that the father was the major force behind putting Kirk through the entire “therapy” program in the first place. (Since I haven’t read the remaining parts of this series yet, I realize I may be premature in my judgments.)

David Blakeslee

June 7th, 2011

Just finished the article in detail, need to review the last section.

But—this is important: Jim Burroway makes the connection between Evangelical Christianity (Westmont College), George Rikers and Paul Cameron and back to Evangelical Christianity (Fuller Theological Seminary).

This can’t be about Westboro Baptist Church.

justme

June 7th, 2011

What happened to Kirk and his family is a tragedy. This article is an outstanding expose of that tragedy. His family and friends and the author of this article have all done a great service to Kirk’s memory, to all other victims of anti-gay torture, and to the further unmasking of the sociopathic monsters who perpetrate those horrors.

Jesus

June 7th, 2011

This was by far one of the most compelling, heart-wrenching and at times brutally human pieces I’ve read on reparative therapy to date. It has brought me to tears and provoked a fire in my belly that has burned since I first became aware of the tragic state of affairs LGBT individuals have face and continue to face, when I came out to myself in silence at the age of 12. My only wish is that universal justice is served Reker and any of the other people who have lost their humanity in their struggle to deprive others of their own.

If this story were to be picked up for a novel, or even a movie, I think it would touch the entire nation. No one should have to suffer this way, ever.

TwirlyGirly

June 7th, 2011

An excellent expos̩ Рkudos to BTB! It brought me to tears.

I also think Jesus’ idea for a movie version of Kirk’s story is an excellent one…unfortunately, the people who most *need* to see it, wouldn’t (in the same way those people avoid and/or ignore any research that counters their current point-of-view). They’d just call it more “gay propaganda.”

Living in a world in which some people use God to justify their cruelty towards others, instead of *serving* God by loving their neighbor as themselves, is really hard sometimes, isn’t it?

Bene D

June 8th, 2011

Just watched Anderson Cooper’s first installment as I was reading this.

I’m angry and grieved.

I’m glad Rekker is being confronted, and that Green responded to Kirk’s sister.

I was involved in twin research as a child, but nothing that struck at the core of who I was, or damaged my identity, or my twin.

Kudos to Kirk’s siblings, mom and to BTB and you Jim. This is an important and timely investigation and I hope this goes far beyond CNN and BTB.
Thank you for your compassion and conciseness and for honouring Kirk and his family.

Justin N

June 8th, 2011

As a gay adult survivor of child abuse, let me – and all the others of us who walked in those shoes – let me ASSURE you that nothing that Rekers could have done to that child would have harmed him if his parents had been hand-in-hand with him, and ON his side as he grew. No. Sadly, that woman I saw on television – his mother – disgusted me. I was so angry at her that she brought a child into this world, and then just ASSUMED that it was somehow magically her prerogative to extinguish his soul simply because some aspect of it seemed unattractive to her. And now, she’s all “deerin-the-headlights”,
“well shucks folks, we’uns wuz jes’ doin’ the best we could figger on at the time…”. [Gag.] Reacting to her child’s joy at the discovery of magic and inner beauty in his childhood, she resolved to end that joy as soon as possible. She abandoned him emotionally, and worse, she betrayed him and LITERALLY, by her own admission, LITERALLY abandoned him. Repeatedly. In a therapy room.

And if THAT’S not psychological child abuse, What in the name of Kirk is?

And, the physical punishment from the father is of course worse. What could do more to destroy a child’s spirit than a controlling, irate and brutal being five times its size BEAT him into terrified, unequivocal submission because of WHO he was?

And so, from then on, Kirk shut down. YA THINK?

Rekers is beneath contempt. He is guilty of child abuse. But he did not abandon or destroy this young spirit. He never really had that power. He and the parents simply fulfilled each others needs. He needed a thesis. She admits she wanted to de-queer her son. They all accomplished what they wanted. Congratulations.

It is for SHAME. I hear this woman continue to blame everything on the doctors. God never gave that child to the doctors. He had given him to her.

My heart goes out to all of them. They are still hurting, and one of our own was bullied to death by his own family – which is another casualty to OUR community. It means we’re still hurting, too.

We should all be angry at people like this. We should be angry at their sociopathic, murderous behavior. We should reject their behavior and announce it for what it is at all turns. It is child abuse. It is bullying. It is gay bashing. And if anyone’s medical license is involved, they durn well ought to be UP FOR HAVING IT REVOKED for violating their Hippocratic Oath.

This is a worthwhile story that needed telling. Thank you to those of you who brought it to us. I hope the brother and sister get some healing from all of this. They seem like good, decent people who loved Kirk.

Davey B

June 8th, 2011

Once I started reading this I just had to finish it. Such a heart-breaking story.
Congratulations on following through and getting the story.
My heart goes out to all the family.

Mary Hayes

June 8th, 2011

I’m still in the process of reading this but my reaction was the same as Justin’s: so far I’ve seen nothing from the mother but peevish self-pity; e.g., ” ‘That took a lot of my time,’ she explained. ‘I had two other children and a husband to feed and laundry to do and … it wasn’t easy.’ She sounded exhausted just remembering it.”

Both sons were brutally beaten by the father, she saw her gay son being put through hell and her only concern was that it was just so tiring and inconvenient. People like this SHOULD NEVER, NEVER, NEVER HAVE CHILDREN.

So much for “a child needs a mother and a father”, as opponents of same-sex adoption like to say. This kid came from a lethally abusive home.

David Blakeslee

June 8th, 2011

@ Justin,

I agree; Rekers and Green bear the brunt of the responsibility for the professional endorsement of the mother’s passive hatred (culturally endorsed) for Kirk.

Regardless, Rekers work is significantly damaged by this report and rightly so.

Confounding variables:

1. Child abuse

2. Vicarious Traumatic violence (murder of close family relative).

3. Alcoholism

4. Parental abandonment

5. Mental Health Decompensation by custodial parent

It is easy to imagine Kirk’s despair in high school as being related to all these things and being gay.

I did not see the CNN video, but your description of the mother seems to fit Jim’s narrative here: Passively dependent and naive, deriving her power from others until there are problems and then complaining of powerlessness.

Pollyannish.

Father isolates the family, repeatedly physically abuses the children (mother does not prevent) and then abandons the family.

A miracle that Kirk believed in life as long as he did. A miracle that he found a place where he could thrive and learn and be taken care of (the Air Force); but still had to hide. The rewards and punishments were less personal and more fair. A miracle he found friends who believed in him and wanted the best for him.

A miracle he persistently worked at and created and gave himself to. I doubt I could have been that courageous.

How many 22 year olds are running NIH studies behind the scenes today? EEK.

Jim Burroway

June 8th, 2011

David Blakeslee,

There is one correction. I don’t think it is fair to say that the father isolated the family. I know Montana can seem like an isolating place, but none of the family members describe their existence that way in Hamilton. Certainly not the kind of isolation we hear about in controlling, abusive families.

The other interpretations are, I think, legitimate. People may fairly disagree with them, but they are legitimate. And it’s true that there were a number of confounding variables, particularly with Kirk’s suicide attempt at age seventeen. We had a lot of discussions about that. It does become very difficult to tie his suicide attempt at 17 to just the therapy.

But then, I had to go back to his interview with Green in Sissy Boy Syndrome, where Kirk himself attributes his suicide attempt to his discomfort over a sexual encounter with another man. Perhaps if the other stressors were absent, he would not have tried to kill himself. (It should be noted, the suicide attempt appears half-hearted and not thought out: he took a bottle of aspirin.) The confounding variables certainly make it difficult to asses his suicide at 17, but by his own words, it does appear that a crisis over his sexuality was the immediate cause, and his treatment at UCLA certainly would not have helped, especially with researchers snooping around for follow-ups.

Alice Dreger

June 8th, 2011

Thank you for doing this. In too many of these kinds of cases, either clinicians don’t know what happened to their patients, don’t care to know, or lie. All of this reminds me so much of John Money’s treatment of David Reimer. It is just so angering. Thank you for bringing the truth of what happened to us.

Richard Ravenhurst

June 8th, 2011

Well written and extremely well researched piece of jounalism. One of the best uses of the Web I have seen.

I expecially appreciate the explanation of the world in the 1970’s and earlier. I remember those talk shows on TV where the disease of “homosexuality” was discussed … and it was a disease then.

For the record, me and my three brothers were also punished by our Dad with a belt on the butt … never to the extent of welts and bruises and described in the Murphy home … but all my friends were beaten with belts too as I recall. It was the way boys were reared in the 60’s in Virginia at least.

Again, an amazing piece of writing and research. Many thanks to the author AND to all those who knew Kirk and shared so much herein. Thank you.

David Blakeslee

June 8th, 2011

Just watched CNN video…Rekers’ endorses corporal punishment for gender atypical behavior.

anteros

June 8th, 2011

great work! thanks for bringing the truth out, again.

Chad B.

June 9th, 2011

Its still hearsay and secondhand information. A real journalist that is fair and un biast would never use info like this to make claims.

“In this original BTB investigation, we speak with his family and friend who knew the real “Kraig” to uncover the truth behind Reker’s greatest success story.”

Unless “the real Kraig” can verify this information, its merely speculation, and non confirmed stuff.

MEP

June 9th, 2011

Chad. It was confirmed that Kirk Murphy was “Kraig” and “Kyle” by none other than Dr. Richard Green himself, in writing in October of 2010.

A story of this scope and size would not go forward here and/or on CNN (representing months of work for both teams) without this confirmation.

Crash2Parties

June 9th, 2011

Anyone who thinks this has stopped and only existed 35 years ago should read the following:

http://womenborntranssexual.com/2010/03/30/stony-brook-university-and-the-feminine-boy-project/

http://www.sbpress.com/2010/03/30/feminine-boy-project/

In short, once being gay was delisted from the DSM, the verbiage merely shifted, from treating ‘pre-gay’ to ‘pre-transsexual’. Not much else changed. Still practiced by Kenneth Zucker. He’s also heading up the rework of the current DSM section regarding gender variant people, including kids.

Larry

June 9th, 2011

I would like to bring this ‘old news’ to others attention. How does this story compare to story of John/Joan and Dr. Money from John Hopkins University in Baltimore?

Thanks,
Larry

SharonH

June 9th, 2011

a heartbreaking story…..

Rayna

June 9th, 2011

Thank you for sharing his story, for letting his family talk about the kid behind the data.

TK

June 9th, 2011

This hit way to close to home for me, growing up my dad’s anti-gay rantings still echoing in my mind. Every area of ones life suffers when unable to accept who they are. I went on for 25 years suppressing my true self, feeling broken, and useless. Purification is to God as the madness is to men… Thank you for posting this. : )

Reed Boyer

June 9th, 2011

@ Jim Burroway: I’d missed you, and reading your articles, and had wondered where the heck you were of late.

And now this. Amazing. Wonderful. Absolutely worth the wait. May it go utterly viral.

Bravos, kudos, and all sorts of excellences to you.

Angela

June 9th, 2011

This is my first encounter with Box Turtle Bulletin… I wanted to commend you for one of the best pieces of journalism I have read in a long time. The way you weave together the human element with the sociopolitical context and issues relating to the scientific method makes for reading that is beyond compelling.

I am a grad student and hold what I believe is the same fellowship that supported Rekers’ graduate studies… it is incredibly sobering to see the inner workings of how bad science can happen so easily when the PIs are ideologically driven.

Rich

June 9th, 2011

Phyllis Burke discovered what she named ‘the feminine boy project’ in early 1990’s and published 3 years of research in Gender Shock in 1996.
The bibliography has every citation of every experiment these guys and others did on the children.
Her footnotes on feminine boy project detail every government grant number and amount, and principal investigator across the country (p 257-258)
then all the cross-references she put together on ‘Kraig’ are on p. 259-261, detailing how green and rekers slowly changed the little guy’s description
I was deeply affected by this book when i discovered it in 2000.
I hope these parents sue the government.
I pray no other child will have these experiences at the hands of the psychiatric community and/or the government. unbelievable. it still makes me tremble with rage. and seeing this beautiful kid’s face.
the scholarship fund in his memory is a beautiful thing

Darina

June 9th, 2011

Now you have me in tears, Jim.

But still, thank you. I need every lesson I can learn about people like Rekers.

And since I’m not American, I also appreciate your description of the scientific and legal background that made such a thing so easily possible.

RD

June 10th, 2011

I was startled to read that the mother spent two months on hormone therapy while she was pregnant. What were those hormones specifically? Was she given DES? There has been quite a bit of research on DES and its effects on gender identity and transsexuality, and a major book by Deborah Rudacille, The Riddle of Gender, on DES and transsexuality and transgender. I think you need to track that down. It’s possible he was actually trans because of DES exposure, and that his sexual orientation was a part of that.

Priya Lynn

June 10th, 2011

RD, trans people are same sex attracted, opposite sex attracted, and bisexual. No one sexual orientation automatically goes along with being transgender or transsexual.

Jim Burroway

June 10th, 2011

RD,

I’ve talked to people who knew Kirk very well, and I’m pretty sure he wasn’t trans. Contrary to written reports, he never really expressed a desire to be a girl nor did he exhibit a feminine expression or identity.

I did a quick check around the web, and some people seem to think there may be a link between DES and homosexuality. I haven’t had the time to check further to see what the link looks like or how strong it is. But Kirk’s undescended testicle raises a red flag — it looks like that is a common result of DES exposure. Last time I asked Kaytee about hormone therapy, she couldn’t remember its name. But at the time, I didn’t have any names either with which to jog her memory. But I will definitely look into this. Thanks for the tip.

David

June 10th, 2011

Thank you for covering the tremendous damage that these “therapies” can inflict on young people. Unfortunately, oftentimes parents put their kids through them because they don’t know any better. They are victims of the same homophobic society that their children are. We need to educate and support parents if we want to prevent this kind of thing from happening in the future. There’s a great new resource for parents who have recently learned that their son or daughter is gay or lesbian — a 35-minute film called LEAD WITH LOVE. It’s available for free online (http://www.leadwithlovefilm.com). Unlike Rekers’ work, this film’s message is actually consistent with mainstream scientific information on sexual orientation, and offers parents support, comfort, and guidance on how to be a good parent to their child.

Peteykins

June 10th, 2011

Seriously, this is Pulitzer material. I’m deeply impressed. The amount of work that went into this is astonishing, and it’s very well presented.

AlexH

June 10th, 2011

I second Peteykins comments, definitely Pulitzer work.

Bravo to BTB & Jim Burroway & AC360 for picking up the story.

My heart aches after reading about the “blue & red poker chips.”

L K Tucker

June 10th, 2011

It is unlikely that Kirk Murphy’s suicide was caused by the treatment so long ago. But there is something that will cause suicide if the conditions for it are created and maintained long enough. Subliminal Distraction, a normal feature in our physiology of sight caused mental breaks for office worker forty years ago. The cubicle was designed to stop it in offices by 1968.

College student can create this exposure and there are regular suicides on campus. Counseling does not stop them.

There have been 18 suicides at Foxconn in China and 60 at France Telecom. Political groups blame poor working conditions and management but TV news video posted on YouTube shows the companies took no precaution for Subliminal Distraction and did not provide Cubicle Level Protection where it would be needed.

Anyone with a computer at home can create this problem.

DAM

June 11th, 2011

RD – As one of Kirk’s best friends, I can assure you that he never wanted to be a woman. He was a gay man – a man who was attracted to other men. Nothing more, nothing less.

RD

June 11th, 2011

Priya Lynn– I agree, absolutely, and I did not mean to imply otherwise.

Jim Burroway & DAM — thanks, agreed, my point only is that research has shown a strong connection between being trans and prenatal DES exposure, so it seems reasonable to surmise it could also have played a role in Kirk’s being gay. The fact he had an undescended testicle is, as you note, a real red flag. DES is an incredibly powerful toxin, according to some estimates a single therapeutic dose was chemically equivalent to over 55,000 birth control pills. It is the only known transplacental carcinogen, and also causes birth defects and genetic changes. It was very widely prescribed for decades to prevent miscarriage so it is very possible his mother was given it. There has not been that much research on its effects on the brain, but it clearly was very real. Good luck checking on that.

Patrick F

June 11th, 2011

Thanks for sharing everyone.

@Nick — Hang in there…just be who you are. You are your own perfect self!

@ L K Tucker — I have no reason to doubt that what Kirk endured all those years ago, absolutely did impact his final decision. Unless you personally know someone, you cannot say otherwise.

I met Kirk in 1987 and we instantly became very close friends, in fact, best friends for many years. We spent time together in the Air Force and stayed friends forever. I last saw Kirk in 2002, a year before his death. Kirk was one of the most loving and giving people I have ever known. Kirk was honest to the core and only wanted what was best for those in his life. Like DAM said, Kirk never wanted to be a woman…he was a gay man, simply put. We laughed, cried and and did normal things together. He was just a great guy. He just wanted to be loved and accepted.

What has been uncovered in this investigation is heartbreaking. I wonder now, how Kirk might have been different had none of this treatment ever have occured. I am so sad he went through all of this, I loved Kirk just the way he was, and I do not doubt his love for me, his other close friends, and his siblings,just the same. The anger I have toward this treatment though is bountiful. I am certain Kirk’s love for himself would have been so much stronger had he not endured this ordeal — I am confidnet he would probably still be with us today.

PF

Warren

June 12th, 2011

Jim,
First and foremost wonderful job on this horrific story. Thank you for bringing Kirk’s story to us in the hope that others may see the ignorance and evil connected to nonacceptance. There is so much blame to go around I wouldn’t know where to start from society to the parents to UCLA to researchers that I feel the best thing we can do is not focus on that but rather turn toward the future to make sure that all the little Kirks that are out there today never have to go through what he did. Gay rights and acceptance should be the new Civil Rights movement- not tolerance but acceptance. Thank you again and RIP Kirk I am sorry that you had to suffer.

Sarah

June 13th, 2011

It’s been said that salt, light and air are elements that help heal wounds. I hope the tears that’ve been shed, the story brought to light and the openness you help to promote will prevent intolerance for others. ~sdb

MEP

June 13th, 2011

Sarah, what a beautiful sentiment.

TGS

June 16th, 2011

I second the motion – this is award-winning journalism. After reading it, I finally had the courage to confront my own mother about similar treatment (although not as severe as Kirk’s) that I endured as a boy. No child should grow up believing they are fundamentally flawed.

I have shared this report with mental health professionals who work with gay clients – as it provides such insight about the long-term impact of “corrective behaviors” used with young children.

I pray that Kirk has found the peace denied to him as a child.

Rob Lindeman

June 21st, 2011

Strong work, Zoe.

If only Kirk had been born a few years later, after the APA declared that homosexuality was no longer a disease! This mockery of medical science and this useless destruction of a precious human soul might never have happened.

Zoe Brain

June 23rd, 2011

I recommended this article, and it made it into Grand Rounds – the best of medical blogging.

So expect more traffic, and more medical and mental health professionals to stop by and read it.

Maris

June 23rd, 2011

Hi, Zoe: Can you please explain more about where/what you recommended this article to? THANKS! :)

g_whiz

June 28th, 2011

I’ve been talking up the extraordinary work you’ve done here too. I don’t think I’ve seen such meticulously done research and such a tender, heartbreaking case covered like this in a very long while. You’ve done a brilliant thing debunking these snake oil salesmen.

Vepar Amon

July 2nd, 2011

Homosexuals commit suicide at much higher rates than normal people in any event. Who’s to say he wouldn’t have killed himself even earlier without any treatment? And what about all the successful examples of such therapy? The bias is transparent in this presentation. Hopefully, science will one day come up with a foolproof method for curing those with self-destructive tendencies, but it will take time and work, and perfection cannot be expected overnight.

surfs-up-charlie

July 2nd, 2011

Several facets about Kirk Murphy’s life and death reminds one of Mr. Alan Turing, the Brit genius who, during the worst days of WW2, labored mightily and greatly aided in the defeat of the Nazi.

Many computer users may have heard of the ‘Turing test’, utilized to verify the presence of human or machine. This was just a small part of Mr. Turing’s creations.

The suicides of Mr.Turing and Mr.Murphy may lead one to inquire; If it were suddenly 1936-1945 again, we already know both Alan Turing and Kirk Murphy were wholly-committed to an Allied victory. Where would you be, in NYC, London or perhaps, Berlin. We have since documented that Hitler was killing homosexuals in his goddamn Kamps. Where would you be?

surfs-up-charlie

July 2nd, 2011

I would venture the entry immediately-preceding mine would indicate an Axis-type, authoritarian-styled and self-identified ‘normal’.

Have you actually never asked yourself the reasons for the relatively high-rate of suicides in the gay populations? If so, are your reasons religious ?

Are you able to provide us with validations(3rd party)of the successful examples of the ‘rub-it-in-their-face-and-save-them-school-of-coercion?

We await;

cowboy

July 2nd, 2011

Vepar Amon says:

And what about all the successful examples of such therapy?

I was going to ask you to cite examples but you already answered yourself. There aren’t any. You, in the next few sentences, acknowledge “science will come up with a foolproof method” but hasn’t.

Have you thought maybe those who commit suicide did so because they couldn’t live up to your ideology? If it were so easy to choose a different orientation (as you imply) then choosing heterosexuality would be a better option than suicide.

So, why don’t they? Why don’t we read of thousands and thousands changing to heteros? Why is the AMA not coming here and showing us how? Why only pious people say things like:

Homosexuals commit suicide at much higher rates….”

Priya Lynn

July 2nd, 2011

Vepar said “Homosexuals commit suicide at much higher rates than normal people in any event.”.

Because a*holes like you oppress young gays and con them into believing they are bad people. You’re the problem Vepar, not gayness.

Vepar Amon

July 4th, 2011

It would be wonderful if it were so, but the homosexual suicide rate has not demonstrably gone down in recent years, despite the obvious rise in approval and acceptance of homosexuality. If homosexuals are killing themselves more frequently than normal people simply because of social oppression, why has the rate not plummeted? There is much evidence that these are psychologically troubled people who need help. We should spend more money trying to help and cure these poor folks.

cowboy

July 4th, 2011

to Vepar Amon,
Send money to whom? The folk who run ex-gay therapies that are based on religious dogma? or to a credible scientific group?

Priya Lynn

July 4th, 2011

Vepar you haven’t established that the suicide rate is the same – your saying its so doesn’t make it so.

Gays are still widely oppressed, denied equal rights, shunned by families and society. While there has been some improvement in acceptance it is relatively slight. Increased rights does not mean increased acceptance.

The mental health professionals who’ve studied troubled gays point to social disapproval as the cause of mental health issuess and note that gays who positively accept their orientation are better adjusted and happier than those who do not.

You remain the problem, not gayness. Gayness is not a problem in need of a cure, its the bigotry of A*holes like you that needs to be cured.

Richard Rush

July 4th, 2011

Vepar, in your eagerness to personally contribute to the persecution of homosexuals, you overlook some things that should be obvious.

No one knows the historic suicide rate, and the further back we look, the less we know. Because homosexuals were viciously persecuted, typically, family, friends, and colleagues did know who was homosexual, and even when they did, it was virtually unknown for an obituary to have mentioned the fact. While that is still true to some extent today, generally people are much more open, so it is no surprise that nowadays many more suicide victims are identified as gay. And make no mistake, there is still plenty of persecution – you are living proof of that, despite your transparent effort to appear concerned when you said, “We should spend more money trying to help and cure these poor folks.” That’s called being a “concern-troll.”

I particularly enjoyed your characterization of homosexuals vs. normal people. You are obviously under the common mistaken impression that normal means something occurring in a majority of cases. Like left-handedness, homosexuality is a normal variation among humans (and other animals) which produces no diminished quality-of-life to themselves or anyone else. The only diminishment comes from authoritarian bigots who try to make the lives of homosexuals as miserable as possible.

Priya Lynn

July 4th, 2011

There are also studies which show gay teenagers with supportive families have better mental health and lower suicide rates. A study has also shown that gays who live in states with marriage bans have higher levels of depression than gays who don’t. Another study shows that gays who are out(open about their sexuality) have better mental health than those who are not. There’s a study that shows its a gay person’s attitude towards their gayness that predicts their mental health with gays having a negative view of gayness having poorer mental health.

“The effects of social factors on the mental health status of homosexual men and women have been well documented in studies, which found a relationship between experiences of stigma, prejudice, and discrimination and mental health status.52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61 Furthermore, controlling for psychological predictors of present distress seems to eliminate differences in mental health status between heterosexual and homosexual adolescents.62 The mediating role of relationship status suggests that higher prevalence rates of some disorders in homosexual people compared with heterosexual people could also be caused by loneliness.”

52 Brooks V. Minority Stress and Lesbian Women. Lexington, Mass: DC Heath; 1981
53 Meyer IF. Minority stress and mental health in gay men. J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36:38-56
54 Bradford J, Ryan C, Rothblum ED. National Lesbian Health Care Survey: implications for mental health care. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994;62:228-242
55 Frable DE, Wortman C, Joseph J. Predicting self-esteem, well-being, and distress in a cohort of gay men: the importance of cultural stigma, personal visibility, community networks, and positive identity. J Pers. 1997;65:599-624
56 Herek GM, Gillis JR, Cogan JC. Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay and bisexual adults. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67:945-951
57 Meyer IH, Dean L. Internalized homophobia, intimacy, and sexual behavior among gay and bisexual men. In: Herek GM, ed. Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice Against Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications; 1998:160-186
58 Herek GM, Gillis JR, Cogan JC, Glunt EK. Hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. J Interpersonal Violence. 1997;12:195-215
59 Otis MD, Skinner WF. The prevalence of victimization and its effect on mental well-being among lesbian and gay people. J Homosex. 1996;30:93-121
60 Ross MW. The relationship between life events and mental health in homosexual men. J Clin Psychol. 1990;46:402-411
61 Rotheram-Borus MJ, Hunter J, Rosario M. Suicidal behavior and gay-related stress among gay and bisexual male adolescents. J Adolesc Res. 1994;9:498-508
62 Safen SA, Heimberg RG. Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67:859-866

cowboy

July 4th, 2011

Wow, Priya, wow. Good job.

I note the time of these footnotes and they’re mostly in the 90s. Why are people still not seeing how gays who are happy being gay are better than a dead gay.

In other words, why is bigotry deaf to science?

Oh I know. Bigots by definition have no scientific/logical basis for their irrational and hate-based thoughts.

And, Richard, that is why I get so angry when my school-teacher Sister tells me how some parents try to change their son/daughter from being left-handed. I get angry that they are trying to make someone ‘normal’ when they’re perfectly fine the way they are.

Richard Rush

July 4th, 2011

Oops, typo in my last comment. This sentence should read:

No one knows the historic suicide rate, and the further back we look, the less we know. Because homosexuals were viciously persecuted, typically, family, friends, and colleagues did NOT know who was homosexual, and even when they did, it was virtually unknown for an obituary to have mentioned the fact.

Vepar Amon

July 4th, 2011

Priya Lynn has apparently not been able to read what I wrote, as none of the information he or she gives speaks to the fact I noted. Richard Rush wants to manipulate a situation of imperfect but still ample knowledge to skew in his pet theories. The fact is that homosexuals still commit suicide at much higher rates than normal people–indeed, this fact is trumpeted by the homosexual lobby itself, in an effort to portray our society as though it were viciously homophobic, when anyone can see that homophobia has massively decreased in the past 40 years. So not a word has been said here to refute the fact that something other than social ostracism must be going on with homosexuals if they are still self-annihilating in such high numbers. And then there are the bug chasers and other such odd phenomena. I certainly would vote for more public money for mental health care and medication for these poor sick folks. We are not doing them any favors by telling them the problem is just that homosexual marriage is not legal in their state.

Vepar Amon

July 4th, 2011

“There’s a study that shows its a gay person’s attitude towards their gayness that predicts their mental health with gays having a negative view of gayness having poorer mental health.”

I have no doubt there’d be a study out there showing that up is down too, if the ‘up is down’ lobby had exercised the coup d’etat in psychology that the homosexual lobby did back in the 1970s. You can look through the psychological research all day and not find research on any of the questions that would be easy to check on but that psychologists know would reveal things they prefer to keep secret, e.g., that children in homosexual families are more likely to be homosexual themselves. Try to do objective research on homosexuality in psychology today and your career will end quickly, and everyone knows that.

cowboy

July 5th, 2011

Vepar Amon might also believe we haven’t landed men on the moon.

There is no debating Mr/Mrs/Ms Amon. Facts are meaningless and proof is not enough to placate someone who is so full of hatred he/she cannot see.

Vepar Amon: I should have recognized a troll with the first post but your regurgitation of the same vitriolic anti-gay propaganda we have heard many times before is only showing your weakness as a logical thinker and perhaps a cover for an internal conflict.

Priya Lynn

July 5th, 2011

Vepar said “The fact is that homosexuals still commit suicide at much higher rates than normal people”

Gayness is a normal variant of human sexuality. The vast majority of gays do not commit suicide and those that do do so because of the bigotry you are trying to spread.

Vepar said “anyone can see that homophobia has massively decreased in the past 40 years.”.

No it has not. There have been moderate decreases but as any schoolchild will tell you society is still massively abusive towards gays. The gains in equal rights made do not and have not forced anyone to be less homophobic – don’t confuse one with the other.

Vepar said “So not a word has been said here to refute the fact that something other than social ostracism must be going on with homosexuals if they are still self-annihilating in such high numbers.”.

Your denial of reality is impressive. I’ve presented reams of proof that it is social ostracism that is causing depression and thus higher suicide rate – you’ve been completely and absolutely refuted.

Vepar said “You can look through the psychological research all day and not find research on any of the questions that would be easy to check on but that psychologists know would reveal things they prefer to keep secret, e.g., that children in homosexual families are more likely to be homosexual themselves.”.

You’re hilariously idiotic. You admit there is no research to back up your claim, that you have no basis whatsoever for making it but you pull it out of your a$$ anyway. In fact there is also reams of research that shows the children of gays and lesbians are no more likely to be gay than the children of heterosexuals.

As cowboy says its clear you’ll deny the most obvious of realities in favour of your bigoted fantasies. You are completely devoid of honesty and full of hate and I have completely destroyed your chidish lies so my work is done here.

Priya Lynn

July 5th, 2011

One more thing before I go. Vepar is still claiming that the suicide rate has not dropped despite lessening of homophobia – he has no evidence of this, as Richard pointed out the historical suicide rate cannot be known. There simply is no reason to believe that the suicide rate has not dropped and coupled with the huge volumes of studies that show societal oppression harms gays’ mental health it is clear Vepar’s claims are solely hate motivated fantasies.

Timothy Kincaid

July 5th, 2011

How do you know that you are dealing with a loon? When they say laughably insane things:

And then there are the bug chasers and other such odd phenomena.

Ah, yes. The “bug chasers”, those elusive folks that were reported once by some anecdote told to some reporter and then repeated in the anti-gay literature to the point where they just assume it’s a common attribute of “the homosexual lifestyle.”

Folks, don’t respond to the troll. You aren’t going to change his views. He is only getting off on “going to the militant homosexual website and telling them about their sinful ways.”

Perhaps it was a clue that he approached a story of such sadness with no compassion whatsoever. Only those who see gay folk as “them” are incapable of empathy. Vepar Amon is a Culture Warrior, engaging in “spiritual warfare against principalities and powers”. Rational argument is a waste of time.

Russ Manley

July 21st, 2011

Jim, this is such an excellent report, very touching and very disturbing too. I’ve linked to it from my own blog, I think everyone ought to read it. Good job, buddy.

Dear Abby fan

August 6th, 2011

This struck so close to home, I had difficulty reading it all. I grew up in the 50s and 60s. By the time I graduated high school, I figured out why I had so many troubles. I went to a psychologist and went through similar therapy to Kirk’s. After nearly two years, something didn’t seem right to me and I wrote to Dear Abby (Abigail Van Buren) and asked her advice. I committed her response to memory and am forever in her debt. What she said hit me like a ton of bricks (and took them off my shoulders). She wrote: “I’m so very sorry for the counsel you have received. I encourage you to accept yourself for who you are. Take care–Abby” No one had ever told me that before. I have often thought I might have ended up like Kirk. Instead, those simple few words changed the course of my life. I now have a wonderful partner of 19 years and will soon celebrate my 60th birthday. I love my life and am very happy. We are both loved and well respected in our [straight] community. Life does get better and we (all LGBT) CAN endure! P.S. I carried that letter with me for years and read it most every day until one day it finally fell apart. I knew then and there that the damage the reparative therapy had done had finally been healed.

Priya Lynn

August 6th, 2011

Congratulations on your success story Dear Abby fan.

Mark Murphy

August 7th, 2011

Good day all Sorry it took me so long to read all your comments about Kirk and the truth that was brought fourth! I must say though my father was not abusive really remember the red chips were by diagram for disiplne set for by the “therapy” Thanks Jim for doing a fine job telling my Brothers story. Mark

scott veroeven

August 26th, 2011

@ Aaron Moore: congrats on surviving the “ex-gay” therapy. i wish you ALL the best!!!

Harald Finehair

October 22nd, 2011

I don’t see how the very mild techniques the doctors at UCLA used, including the red and blue chips at home could be blamed for the boy killing himself in adulthood.

The boy obviously had a terrible upbringing. Both the mother and father were awful parents. UCLA didn’t tell them to get drunk, scream at each other, administer weekly whippings, divorce, abandon the family, live in poverty or any of the other awful things they did to the children. The boy was clearly messed up from an early age, with all his compulsive stick wringing and all. His brother didn’t fare much better, becoming a drunk, and his brother never went to UCLA for treatment. Acting feminine will get you ostracized in life. I still think we’d better raise our boys to act like men. If the boy had learned that lesson a little better, maybe his life would have gone a little better. With that kind of parenting, though, he was a lost cause from the get go. I can’t see how being discouraged from playing the kind of games you prefer compares.

Priya Lynn

October 22nd, 2011

Harald said “Acting feminine will get you ostracized in life. I still think we’d better raise our boys to act like men. If the boy had learned that lesson a little better, maybe his life would have gone a little better.”.

And at one time being black could get you ostracized in life. The solution is not to give in to it but to repair the society that harms people for innocent characteristics.

Timothy Kincaid

October 24th, 2011

Harald,

I’m sure you believe what your wrote.

However, please know that virtually every person of any political persuasion that reads your views will think that you are vile to try and justify what any rational person would find horrific.

But by all means say what you think. After all, only the whole world will hold you accountable.

Ted

January 1st, 2012

Thank you so much for your hard work in telling this story. I was so engaged in Kirk’s struggle. Born 23 days after he was, I had my own issues to contend with, and only by the grace of friends was I able to survive.

I hope Mark and Maris find peace.

Alan Chambers

January 17th, 2012

Thanks for sharing this story. Ironically, I shared it this morning with our North American leaders. It’s horrific, unspeakable.

Hanford Searl Jr.

June 26th, 2012

… As a former Mormon, excommunicated for “being Gay,” my $$$’s on this poor child being LDS & his parent’s too! Read “The Boys of Boise,” if you want to understand-ANOTHER-Mormon horror story about Gays! I’m publishing my 1st. book, about my career/life, which included 15-yrs. in thee LDS “church.” I personally experienced the annual “Witch-Hunt” for Gay LGBTQ students at BYU from ’66-’70! This involved on-campus “electric-shock” therapy for LGBTQ students, which is now off-campus due to lawsuits! Maybe Willard-MITT-Romney ought-to-disavow THAT!!!

Patrick

July 8th, 2012

Well everyone knows little boys are just little computers that need to be programed. The only problem is it’s not true. Boys also produce chemicals in their bodies that make them react as they do. They will never feel at home after being brainwashed. They need to be whole adults, and if they are programed wrong they never will be. Like a fish out of water. It can flap around but its suffocating none the less. It’s horrible what so many have had to go through to please someone that cared so little about them. It’s worse than rape.

Chuck

July 24th, 2012

You guys have done an OUTSTANDING job in this piece of amazing journalism. Keep up the good work. I just found this site, and I think I will be coming back often for meaningful articles about the LGBT community.

Zen

August 2nd, 2012

is this the same George Alan Rekers who was caught with a “rent boy” male escort a couple of years back?

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/05/george-rekers-anti-gay-ac_n_565142.html

Jaime

August 2nd, 2012

Zen
Yes this is the same person to my knowledge.
http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2011/06/08/33977

If you wish to read more of the excellent work done by Jim, Timothy, et al. just put Rekers in search line on upper left.

Jaime

Fortuna Veritas

September 9th, 2012

Honestly I’m just surprised Kirk never went after Rekers if he figured he had nothing left to lose and someone to blame.

Rob

November 28th, 2012

Kirk’s story is such a sad and tragic one. He was failed as a child by pretty much every adult during his childhood. Rekers and Green should feel nothing but shame for their part in this.

I probably feel less sympathy for Kirk’s mother than some might think I should. To this day, she does not realise the full extent of the harm she caused not just Kirk, but Mark and Maris as well.

As for Rod, he deserved nothing but contempt for deserting his children and leaving them to their fates. A drunken bastard might be the best epitaph for his headstone.

flipside

January 6th, 2013

This treatment of young people is a form of abuse. They should be free to decide who they are, and when they know who they are they should get the right treatment to bring their outer appearance in line with their true identity. Some people choose no treatment so that should be an option too. The film XXY is about a child in South America whose parents and doctors want them to decide who they are but the child wants no treatment.
1 in 200 people have some level of IS condition, 1 in 1000 have a more visible form.

Luke

July 20th, 2013

While many of the highlights have already been hit by other comments, I am particularly impressed by the unbiased, level-headed manner in which this article is researched and written. It’s easy to get outraged over something like this (and rightly so), but it can be very hard to step back and produce a long, well thought out piece and let the facts speak for themselves.

And boy, did they. This is journalism at its finest, and an excellent illustration of why we have journalistic standards in the first place: this article will do a lot more for the cause it refers to than a thousand self-righteous blog posts, however justified they may be.

This article also made me realize a depressing truth: I’m glad I’m not gay because of how much harder things would be socially if I was. That’s just not something that should be happening. If I feel like I dodged a bullet, what about the people who were hit by it, metaphorically speaking?

In this way, the article has made me feel that bit more strongly about all forms of discrimination and more recognizing of my own privilege. That’s…well, let me put it this way: I think if everyone read this and had the same reaction, we’d be living in a better world.

I’m a bit of an idealist personally, but I don’t think this is an exaggeration. By being such a strong example of journalistic integrity, this story provides the truth in a way that is, or should be at least, simply undeniable. I’m rambling at this point so I’ll finish up by saying that as a straight white male I thank you for helping me to become a better person.

Simon

October 24th, 2013

Would this be the same George Rekers who was / is very senior in the Anti Gay Organisation AFTAH but hired an Travel assistant (!!!!) from Rentboy.com ?

Priya Lynn

October 24th, 2013

Yes it would Simon.

Eric Payne

April 29th, 2014

I thought I had made comment on this posting before, but I don’t see it here, so…

Way back in 1967, when I was 8, a neighbor man began molesting me. This continued, unabated, Until October, 1970. His actions had become so brazen, he’d gotten in the habit of simply calling me when he wanted me to come over. If I refused, he’d troll the very tiny neighborhood of Shireman Manor (a housing development in Shiremanstown, PA), looking for me… and he’d be angry.

On this particular October Saturday, my sisters and I were sprawled throughout the family room, while our parents were upstairs, locked in their bedroom. We were watching cartoons when the phone rang. I was closest to the phone, so I answered.

It was him. He wanted me to come over. I didn’t want to, but he was demanding. While he was talking, I heard a distinctive click — the sound of an extension being picked up. I didn’t know if the raised extension was on my side of the connection, or his… and I didn’t care. I can’t say I had a conscious thought or plan, but I did something I never did before.

I asked him to tell me what he wanted to do when I came over. He did, in pretty vivid detail. After I hung up, it hit me: One way or another, it was over. Someone else, either at his house or mine, now knew. I had no idea how it would be over, but it was, finally, over.

And it was. How it was over: My father had been the eavesdropper. He stomped (and I do mean stomped) down the stairs and immediately shouted at my sisters they were to go next door, and not come back until he called them. Out they went, in their nightgowns.

Then my weekend of horror began. My father screamed at me about “goddamned sick fags.” He wanted to know the guy’s name, and how to find him. I was starting to get scared, but told him “Greg.” I didn’t give him a last name (though I knew it), and completely forgot I had a friend named Greg. My dressed father grabbed my arm, dragged me out of the house, threw me in the car, and drove to my friend Greg’s house. Then he went in to talk to Greg’s parents… and Greg wasn’t my friend anymore.

That Saturday was spent with me in the car as my father went to every friend of mine he knew about, had me wait in the car, and went in to talk to that friend’s parents. Come Monday, I would no longer have any male friends at school, but Monday was going to be a loooong way off.

Dad’s visits to parents took well into Saturday night, somewhere in there I finally gave him Greg’s last name. “Greg Stoner,” and gave him the address (which I’ve long since forgotten). Our final stop was to Stoner’s home; my father spent quite a lot of time in that house, leaving me in the car, without the heater on, in pajamas (since we left on Saturday morning, I’d been, essentially, locked in the car). Dad refused to say what happened in Stoner’s house and we, finally, went home.

My mother was sitting on the ccouch in the family room when we came in; two of my sisters were watching TV. Mom ordered them to bed; they ran up the stairs into the kitchen, acted as if they’d gone up the next flight of stairs to the bedrooms — we lived in a tastefully decorated split-level my mother scrupulously maintained; she was the perfect suburban Laura Petrie — but actually hid around the corner, dropped to the floor, and watched from the top of the stairs.

Once they left the room, I became my father’s punching bag. And his football. Between screams of “I will not have a faggot in my house; I can kill you for being queer and no one will care,” I lost all my remaining baby teeth to the impact of his fists; I was thrown to the floor and thrown against walls. Though I couldn’t quantify it as a child, my father was in a blind rage. I truly believe the only thing that kept my father from killing me that night was my mother suddenly screaming: “Jim! Stop! He’s not f*cking worth it!”

That expletive from my mother’s mouth, I’m sure, was the only reason his assault came to an end. She wanted to know if Stoner and I had ever… and went through a list of gay sex acts. When she got to oral sex, and I said we had engaged in such, she told me: “You are never to kiss me with that mouth again.” That was, as I said, October, 1970. She died in February, 2009. I never did kiss her again. Nor did she ever give me a peck on the cheek… in fact, she just began to openly acknowledge to me, from time to time, how much she hated me. I found out after she died she had told some aunts and uncles she hated my guts, and always had, from the moment I was born.

I was banished to my room, only allowed out at meal time when I was to eat, brush my teeth, use the bathroom, and go back to my room and “make sure that door is shut! We don’t even want to see you.” On that weekend’s Sunday, my mother decided aspirin would help make the facial swelling go down and help with the pain I was, still, feeling. At meals, my father was just as likely to backhand me across the head as he was to pass the potatoes.

Monday morning, Dad drove me to school, and took me to the office. We were then shuffled to the Guidance Office where, in full range of my hearing, my father pulled me from gym class, as he feared “what (I) might do to the other boys.” The Guidance Counselor must also have been filled in as to the events of the weekend, as I spent the entire day in the Guidance Office. For an hour or so in the afternoon, the school brought in a child psychologist to “talk” to me.

That psychologist turned out to be the father of a classmate. By Tuesday afternoon, I was the social outcast of the school. As I said; it was 1970. Things, like patient confidentiality, were different then.

My mother spent Monday talking with real estate agents; within the month, our house was on the market. Within two, it sold. My parents found a farm north of Lebanon, PA; we moved… with my sisters being told that I had so shamed our family there was no question about moving. If the girls were pissed about leaving all their friends behind, they had no one to blame but me.

Slowly, the violence against me stopped. At the new school, restrictions eased. What had happened in Shiremanstown just didn’t get mentioned again…

Until, one day, my mother caught me and her nephew (her sister’s son, slightly older than myself) comparing dongs. Mom freaked; I was banished to my room until Dad got home and, just two years later, resumed the position of whipping boy.

This time, there was a difference. Instead of turning to Guidance Counselors at the school for help, my parents turned to Philhaven Mental Hospital, in Lebanon.

Let the healing begin!

“These are going to measure your physical response to images; your normal responses will be noted. If your response is abnormal, you’ll hear a buzz, okay?”

Buzz. Buzz. Buzzzzbuzzz.

“Alright now, based on your responses the last time, we’re going to try what we call ‘aversion’ techniques now. If you respond abnormally, you’re going to fill a little pinch, almost like someone flicked you with their finger, okay?”

Flick. Flick. Flick. Flicketyflickflickflick.

“Wow, you’re really headstrong, you know that? Okay. Now, if you don’t respond right, you’re going to feel a slight burn — just a warm spot. Let’s go…”

Ow. Ow. Ow. Ow. Jeez. Ouch. Stoppit.

“Look. You don’t want to be a fag, do you? You know what happens to fags? Real men beat up on fags. They get the shit knocked out of them. And women are disgusted to be around them. You’re Dad’s gone all day, so all you’ve got around you is women, so you’re getting all screwed up and need to become more masculine. Now, I’m not kidding you; if you still have the same, wrong, responses, this time it’s going to hurt. But just bite down and go with it. You’re making yourself a man.”

Ow. GodDAMNit!

And finally, my mother: “Stop it. You burned him. You said this wasn’t going to leave any marks.”

That burn is still there; old scar tissue on my penis. I guess I didn’t mention, the “sensors” were electrodes placed on my nipples, my scrotum and my dick. My mother’s rule for “therapy” was, apparently, do anything you want, but don’t leave a mark.

Eventually, through an act of sheer Providence, I got out of that environment; I never applied for admission to the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, but based on my SAT and ACT scores, they just sent me an acceptance letter.

Through another act of fate — my parents’ sudden relocation from PA to OH — I attended Tech for my first year. Over the years, I have had to live with my parents for semi-extended periods in young adulthood, but in the early 1980s, following another fight with Dad concerning my “gayness” (though neither one of us overtly stated that), I simply left their home, picked up everything, gathered all my cash… and went to NYC.

My mother died in 2009; I never saw her, again, after October, 1983 (what is it about me and October, anyway?). Mother’s Day weekend, through the intervention of a paternal aunt and her adult son, Dad and I were together for the first time since ’83. We stayed in touch, and even had a reconciliation of sorts (he met, and genuinely liked, my husband), but no forgiveness was ever offered, by either side. He died in September, 2010.

After his death, a cousin of mine I never knew existed contacted me via Facebook, and gave me his number. He and I are the same age, but our fathers (who were brothers) never got along; they hadn’t spoken/seen each other since the 1940s, unless it was accidental (both visiting one of their siblings at the same time as the other). My cousin was born just two weeks after me; we are both exactly the same age.

We’re both gay. I’m out; he thinks he’s not. My father’s only interest in ever attending church was to meet prospective clients; his father is a rabid Christian conservative. I get to see, through my cousin’s eyes, what my life would be like had I not just one day, had enough. It’s not a life I like; I’m sure I would have killed myself long ago. Of course, like any gay person growing up pre-1980, I attempted suicide. Once, I was going to blow my brains out, but sat in the barn hayloft, with my rifle, just crying. Once with a bottle of Nytol swigged down with a quart of Little Kings Cream Ale. That one put me in intensive care for three days. I tried that one again a few years later, but only got sick — Nytol had changed its formula. Three times. Three chicken shit bails.

Today, with the help of my husband, I’ve been able to move beyond all that crap and recognize it as being nothing but crap. We become the amalgamation of all previous experiences in our life; that mixture has created someone I like, and he loves. I don’t know why… but he does.

Ben

April 29th, 2014

Eric Payne, I am so sorry that happened to you. Your story is heart wrenching and I appreciate you sharing it so that people can see what happens when this ex gay nonsense is allowed to fester.

Eric Payne

April 29th, 2014

@Ben,

It was what it was, but what it is is history.

The experiences still affect me, of course. But those periods of black depression, now, are short; I’ve trained myself to get out of them. There were times in the past, though, that I’d hide at home, lights out and television off, just getting drunk and crying for days on end… when I felt such rage, hatred and vitriol for people, and the world in general, I could only scream at the people I knew.

Paul Douglas

May 4th, 2014

Wow, Eric. What a story! I mean seriously, it seems so unfair that some of us went through so little in coming out and others underwent such hell. I am sorry for you and so glad you are alive and well and able to share your story.
Breathtaking.

Eric Payne

May 4th, 2014

Paul,

Thank you.

About 12 years ago, now, I got a phone call out of the blue: my cousin called to tell me my father was hospitalized and not expected to make it through the weekend. This cousin, with whom I had no contact in over 20 years, go my phone number from one of my sisters — none of them could be bothered to call me with the news, apparently.

My father pulled through; my cousin and I remained in contact.

The Mother’s Day after my mother’s passing in 2009 — so, five years ago, this weekend — that cousin and his mother (one of my father’s sisters) arranged for my father and I a reunion in Beckley, WV. My cousin invited Bill and I to his home; my aunt invited my father to hers. My cousin’s home sat on an acre of land he’d purchased from his mother, so we were all in the same place, at the same time.

My father met, and I later found out, liked Bill; he told my aunt he thought “Bill seems good for Eric.” My father and I just… talked. Not about past stuff; I was well beyond the need for any closure from him. We just talked. On Mother’s Day, sitting on my aunt’s porch, I just suddenly asked him: “You want to go to a movie?” He did. Another moment of Serendipity in my life — the new version of “Star Trek” had opened; my father was an avid original series “Star Trek” fan. So we went. He was genuinely surprised when I whipped out the plastic and paid for the tickets; he wanted me to be sure to get the senior discount for him.

A few months later, when the DVD came out, Bill and I watched the movie. It was only then, when I was seeing all this stuff I didn’t remember from the movie, that I realized — I had spent most of the 2 hours of that movie, just watching him enjoy himself. For that 120 minutes, he wasn’t my father; he was my Dad. When I think about that weekend, or when I watch the movie now, I tear up. I can’t help myself. I have lots of memories of my father. I only have this weekend of memories of my Dad.

From that weekend, only my aunt and Bill and I remain. After the death of his wife of 30 years, my cousin climbed into a bottle and pulled the cork in after himself. My father went back to Ohio, where his mind and body began failing him; his cancer aggressively returned… he became demented, chronologically and died on what would have been my mother’s 72nd birthday.

For decades, from my tween years to my late 30s, I was a daily, fall-down drunk boozehound, who burnt the bridges of every relationship, personal and professional, and wound my way through California’s criminal justice system, both at the local jail and state prison levels. I look like, and am, the biggest wimp on the face of the planet but, emotionally, I’m one of the strongest MF-ers on the face of the planet.

Bacopa

July 4th, 2015

Horrifying story about what happened to Kurt. But could this kind of conversion therapy still be happening today?

Consider the much publicized cases of Jazz Jennings and Coy Mathis. Both of these boys are gender-role non-conforming, just like Kurt was. But I would say that they that both of them are being subjected to a more severe type of conversion therapy than Kurt was.

Neither Jazz nor Coy are being allowed to grow up as the gender non-conforming boys they are. Both have been declared to be transgender girls. Jazz has been taking the dangerous hormone signal blocking drug Lupron since he was eleven and recently at 14 had his testicles measured only to find out Lupron wasn’t completely stopping his normal development. He’s facing a lot of pressure to begin taking estrogen to cause his body to grow more like a girl’s body. This will render him sterile.

How is this not eugenics against the gay and lesbian community? They do the same thing to girls. A sex-role disobedient girl will sometimes be declared a boy and put on Lupron and hormones, and even get a double mastectomy.

Even the most pro-transgender studies show that around 80% of children diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder show no signs of disphoria by age 20. A good chunk of the GID kids are gay or lesbian, but there are still plenty of straight ones.

I think it’s pretty clear that the whole “transgender kids” movement is really just a form of genocide against gays and lesbians that liberals can feel comfortable with.

Priya Lynn

July 4th, 2015

“Even the most pro-transgender studies show that around 80% of children diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder show no signs of disphoria by age 20”.

And yet you haven’t posted links to any such studies, likely because they don’t exist and you’re just trying to oppress transgender people.

Bacopa

July 4th, 2015

Wow Priya, y’all show up fast. You want a link to my 80% number? here you go:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25231780

Yeah, the study gave ranges, but 80% is a pretty fair split.

And what of my main point that most gender role behavior variant kids will turn out fine, gay or straight, without any medical intervention at all?

How is dosing an 11yo with Lupron, a dangerous drug developed to shrink prostate and uterine tumors over the course of a few months, and then using this drug for YEARS to delay puberty followed up by cross sex hormones and surgeries possibly a good idea?

These supposed transgender children are facing a more horrifying course of treatment than anything that happened to Kyle. Why not just just let femmy boys and tomboy girls grow up without medical intervention?

Priya Lynn

July 4th, 2015

The link only refers to “notes”, not a study so there’s no way I can assess the veracity of the claims.

However, even if true 20% is a signigicant minority that would be severely disserved by witholding puberty blockers while these would have no permanent effect on children who later decided not to procede with transition. You’re dishonstly suggesting children are given mastectomies or put on hormones which is untrue. Children are not given surgery or hormones until 18. Given that you’ve been dishonest about this I don’t hold much confidence in anything you’ve said.

Speaking as a transgender woman I can tell you I was gender dysphoric prior to puperty and I deeply regret that I did not have access to puberty blockers at that time. If you had checked with me at 20 I’d have lied and said I didn’t have any desire to change genders because I had internalized anti-trangender/anti-gay attitudes and tried to suppress that side of myself which returned with a vengence at age 40. So, I began transitioning at 40 and while better late than never I deeply regret that I didn’t have access to intervention prior to puberty.

If there is any truth in what you say (and I deeply doubt it), the flood of negative outcomes will shortly result in a reassesment of gender dysphoria in children and a change in treatment. I find it very hard to believe that the vast majority of gender dysphoric children are being maltreated and yet there is no outcry about it, save from anti-transgender people like yourself.

For you to suggest hormone blockers are a “more horrifying course of treatment than anything that happened to Kyle” is pure hyperbolic propaganda.

I know a significant miniority of gay men are really upset about gender transition when it has no effect on them. Why don’t you get some counselling for your hangup? That seems to be the real issue that needs to be addressed.

Carol

January 8th, 2017

Thank you Bacopa. Its really sad there are no gay men discussing the “new, improved!” treatment for pre-homosexual boys. Everybody knows how many princess playing boys – identical to Kirk – are now being sent down this medical pathway. And all the gay men – even ones who write the award winning anti-Rekers article are silent about this. Completely amazing.

I wont respond to you Priya so dont bother.

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