California Legislature Removes Gender Requirement for Marriage – Again

A Commentary

Timothy Kincaid

September 7th, 2007

about_arnold_img-2.jpgIn 2005 the California legislature passed a bill removing the requirement that marriage only be recognized between persons of the opposite sex. The bill was vetoed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Although some activists accused the Governor of appeasing anti-gay factions within his party, I found his arguments to have some merit. The Governor pointed to a provision in law that was created by means of an initiative in 2000 that restricts marriage to only a man and a woman. A proposition cannot be overturned by the legislature.

At debate is exactly what the proposition meant and whether it modifies only marriages in others states or also includes marriages in California. The law prior to the initiative did limit marriage in California to a man and a woman. But it did not specifically exclude same-sex marriages in other states. Thus the proposition added a provision to other-state marriage which would restrict recognition to opposite-sex couples.

Those who favor same sex marriage point to the location of the code modified and argue that Prop 22 only applies to out of state marriage. Those who oppose same-sex marriage argue that the intent of the voters was to ban gay marriage altogether.

Meanwhile there is a case before the California Supreme Court which argues that a ban on same-sex marriage is contrary to the protections of the California Constitution. California’s current domestic partnership laws are indistinguishable from marriage, other than by name.

Schwarzenegger’s position has been fairly consistent. He has no personal objection to same-sex marriage – and will oppose any efforts to retreat from current protections – but is unwilling to sign legislation removing the gender requirements because he believes such a change in marriage law must come from either the courts or the voters overturning Prop 22: if a ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, then the law isn’t needed; if a ban is allowed constitutionally, then the legislature still cannot overturn a vote of the people so therefor it isn’t adequate

“If the ban of same-sex marriage is unconstitutional this bill is not necessary,” he said. “If the ban is constitutional this bill is ineffective.”

The California State Legislature has just voted to send an identical bill back to the Governor. He is expected to veto it.

Ultimately this is little more than symbolic. If signed, the bill will be challenged in court before the ink is dry and will simply be part of the decision that is already in front of the court, a decision that already includes challenges in favor and opposed to Proposition 22. Same-sex marriage will not be advanced or delayed a single day whether or not this bill is signed.

I truly wish that Governor Schwarzenegger would take a symbolic step for equality and sign the bill. It would make a statement that California’s government sees its citizens equally. And I think the Governor has adequate polling to allow him to argue that the will of the people has changed since 2000.

But I suspect he’ll veto the bill. And the community will make a few moderately disapproving statements to the press… and then we’ll all go back to waiting for the Supreme Court to announce their decision.

Lynn David

September 7th, 2007

I’ll be back.

And so too will the bill.

cooner

September 8th, 2007

The amount of hatred and bile spewed in the comments section in the SacBee article is just depressing.

And someone even topped off their hatred by pulling out the old “We’re only saying this because we LOVE you and don’t want you to sin” line.

Sigh.

Jim Burroway

September 8th, 2007

“If the ban of same-sex marriage is unconstitutional this bill is not necessary,” he said. “If the ban is constitutional this bill is ineffective.”

Are domestic partnerships really indistinguishable from marriage? For example:

— Would someone married in Massachusetts and move to California automatically be a domestic partner, or would they have to go through some process all over again?

— Are employers required to recognize domestic partners on the same level as married couples?

I’m just asking. These are two things which sprang to mind right away. I really question whether the bill is “not necessary” if the ban is unconstitutional. It’d be good to see the wording of the law which established domestic partnerships in California.

If the law gave a long laundry list of things it made available to same-sex couples, then surely there were things left out. But if it said something like “domestic partnerships shall provide all the benefits and obligations of marriage and shall be recognized as such by everyone in California”, then maybe there’s a case to be made. But even Denmark’s landmark civil partnership law didn’t go that far.

Timothy Kincaid

September 10th, 2007

Jim,

– Would someone married in Massachusetts and move to California automatically be a domestic partner?

I believe so.

– Are employers required to recognize domestic partners on the same level as married couples?

Yes. As are insurance providers.

If the law gave a long laundry list of things it made available to same-sex couples, then surely there were things left out.

There have been little tiny adjustments along the way in obsure areas and they have been (or are being) fixed as they come up.

DPs have been incremental in CA. But I think all known differences have been corrected.

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